Navaratri and Vidyarambham നവരാത്രി – വിദ്യാരംഭം
In Kerala, Navaratri ends with Vidyarambham, when small children are guided to write their first letters on Vijayadashami morning.
| Year | Occasion | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Mahanavami (Ayudha Pooja) | |
| 2026 | Vijayadashami (Vidyarambham) | |
| 2027 | Mahanavami (Ayudha Pooja) | |
| 2027 | Vijayadashami (Vidyarambham) |
Calculated for Thiruvananthapuram with sidereal (Lahiri) positions. Temple and devaswom announcements take precedence.
Pooja Vaypu
On the evening of Durgashtami, books, instruments and tools are placed before Saraswati for worship. This is pooja vaypu, and no reading or writing is done until they are taken back. On Mahanavami, tools, vehicles and machines are worshipped in Ayudha Pooja. The books are returned on Vijayadashami morning (pooja eduppu), and study resumes.
Vidyarambham
On Vijayadashami, children aged about two to five are initiated into learning. A teacher, priest or elder holds the child's finger and writes "Hari Sree Ganapathaye Namah" in a plate of raw rice. The letters are then traced with a gold ring on the child's tongue. Popular venues include:
- Thunchan Parambu in Tirur, the birthplace of Ezhuthachan
- Dakshina Mookambika temple at Panachikkadu near Kottayam
- Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha temple near Thrissur
Across the border, the Kollur Mookambika temple is another major venue.
How the dates are fixed
Mahanavami and Vijayadashami are lunar days (the ninth and tenth tithi of the bright half of Ashwin). In Kerala the holiday is kept on the day each tithi prevails at sunrise. In 2026, the calculation below matches the government notification.
Questions
What is written at Vidyarambham?
"Hari Sree Ganapathaye Namah", traced by the child's finger in a plate of rice.
Is Mahanavami a holiday in Kerala?
Yes. Mahanavami and Vijayadashami are both notified public holidays in Kerala.